10 Questions to Ask Your Surgeon Before Surgery

Whether you’re having a hernia repair, gallbladder removal or another common procedure performed by a surgeon, it’s important to feel informed and confident about your care. Kevin Schuler, MD a Gynecologic Oncologist and Assistant Vice President of Medical Affairs at St. Elizabeth Healthcare, says “Asking the right questions can empower you and lead to better outcomes.” 

And when patients come prepared with questions, it helps build trust and ensures they feel confident about their care plan. “At St. Elizabeth, we encourage open communication to deliver the best outcomes possible,” says Dr. Schuler. Below are 10 key questions to ask your surgeon to help ensure a positive experience.

10 Key Questions

1. Why do I need this surgery?

Understanding why you’re having surgery helps you understand how it may improve your health. Sometimes, non-surgical options or alternative approaches might be available. “It’s important to discuss these options with your surgeon to ensure you’re aware of all possible paths to recovery,” says Dr. Schuler. “At St. Elizabeth, we take the time to explore every treatment option, ensuring our patients feel confident in their care plan.”

2. What are your qualifications and credentials?

Don’t be shy about asking your surgeon questions related to their training and experience. For example, find out whether your surgeon is board certified. This means they’ve completed specialized training and passed exams in their field. Also, ask how many times your surgeon has performed your specific procedure. Experience makes it more likely they will deliver optimal results and be able to handle unexpected challenges.

3. How should I prepare?

Proper preparation is key to a smooth surgery and recovery. “Patients who take the time to understand what to expect are often more relaxed and better equipped to heal,” says Dr. Schuler. Be sure to ask:

• • Can I eat or drink before surgery?

• • Should I take my usual medications?

• • Do I need any pre-operative care or tests?

4. What should I expect on the day of my surgery?

You wouldn’t show up at the airport on the day of your flight without taking care of certain travel details. Arriving at the hospital prepared for the day ahead is no different. Ask your surgeon:

• • Can I bring a support person?

• • Can I wear deodorant?

• • What clothes and shoes should I wear?

• • What should I bring or leave at home?

• • What time should I arrive and where should I go?

5. What type of anesthesia will I need?

Different surgeries require different anesthesia types. “Understand the type of anesthesia, whether it’s local, regional or general anesthesia, is essential for both mental preparation and safety. Knowing how it works and what to expect can help ease anxiety and ensure a smoother experience,” says Dr. Schuler.

6. How long do you expect the surgery to take?

Knowing how long the surgery will last is helpful for both you and your support person.

7. What will happen after surgery?

The day of surgery is about more than what happens in the operating room. Be sure you know what to expect from the first hours of recovery.

• • Will I go home or stay overnight?

• • Will I have pain? If so, how will the care team manage my pain?

• • Will someone else need to drive me home?

8. What are my discharge instructions?

Ask what you need to do (and not do) to ensure a smooth transition home. You’ll receive written discharge instructions, but it’s good to know about a few topics in advance. You can ask:

• • Do I need any supplies at home, such as wound care supplies or a heating pad?

• • Will I have any restrictions on my diet when I return home?

• • Will I need any new prescription medicines after surgery? If so, when and where will they be available?

9. When should I call or get help?

It’s essential to know what signs and symptoms are cause for concern after surgery. Ask your doctor when you should seek medical attention for symptoms such as pain, swelling and fever.

10. How long will my recovery take?

Be sure to ask when you can return to work, exercise and the rest of your routine. This information can help you avoid setbacks. “Remember, recovery isn’t just about the procedure — it’s about making sure patients have the resources and support they need to heal safely at home,” says Dr. Schuler. “Clear discharge instructions are a cornerstone of that process.”

Learn More About Surgery

Surgery is a big step, but asking the right questions can make all the difference. You can ensure the best possible outcome when you stay informed and engaged before, during and after surgery.

Surgeons at St. Elizabeth treat a variety of conditions using the latest techniques and technology. Learn more about our surgical services.